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Box vs straight

Box plays win more often; straights win bigger. Most players assume that trade is fair. On two of Florida's four Pick games, it isn't — boxes quietly pay a 2-point tax.

The baseline: everything pays half

Florida prices the Pick games at half of fair. A $1 Pick 3 straight hits 1 in 1,000 and pays $500 — a fair bet would pay $1,000. Front pairs, back pairs, front numbers: every one of them, exactly 50¢ of expected value per $1. The game doesn't hide it; it's the same haircut everywhere. Almost.

The exception: Pick 3 & Pick 4 boxes

A 6-way box on Pick 3 wins whenever your three digits come up in any order — six ways to win, 1 in 166.67. Half-fair would pay $83.33… rounded to $83, or the $80 Florida actually pays? $80. That's 48¢ per $1, not 50¢. Same story on every box variant of Pick 3 and Pick 4 — computed live from the official tables:

GameBox typeReturn per $1
Pick 22-Way Box 50.0%
Pick 33-Way Box 48.0%
Pick 36-Way Box 47.9%
Pick 44-Way Box 47.9%
Pick 46-Way Box 48.0%
Pick 412-Way Box 48.0%
Pick 424-Way Box 48.0%
Pick 55-Way Box 50.0%
Pick 510-Way Box 50.0%
Pick 520-Way Box 50.0%
Pick 530-Way Box 49.8%
Pick 560-Way Box 49.8%
Pick 5120-Way Box 49.9%

Note the pattern: Pick 2 and Pick 5 boxes pay the full ~50% — only Pick 3 and Pick 4, the popular ones, take the extra two points. The better odds cost you nothing on the games nobody boxes, and 4% of your prize on the games everybody does.

What to do with this

Odds and value are different questions. Boxes win six (or twenty-four) times as often — if what you're buying is the feeling of winning, that's a legitimate reason to box. But per dollar of expected value the ranking is unambiguous: Fireball half ~60¢ > straights & pairs 50¢ > Pick 3/4 boxes 48¢. If you box Pick 3 out of habit, the same habit on Pick 5 doesn't pay the tax — and the strongest ticket the Pick games sell is a straight with Fireball.

Full tables: Pick 2 · Pick 3 · Pick 4 · Pick 5 · tonight's board